Powerful Bragg reflector with metamaterial
Mirror-based device only reflects desired light.
Mirrors are used not only in daily life but also in cutting-edge technologies such as semiconductor processing and high-resolution displays. Recently, a powerful Bragg reflection mirror based on high-index metamaterials has been developed that only reflects desired light. A research team led by Gi-Ra Yi at Pohang University of Science & Technology (Postech) with the research team led by Seok Joon Kwon and Pil Jin Yoo at Sungkyunkwan University have together developed an ultrahigh refractive index metamaterial by closely packing gold nanospheres and a reflector that combines the metamaterial with a polymer.
Metamaterials – with properties that do not exist in nature – can be designed to have a negative or ultrahigh refractive index. However, metamaterials with a high refractive index still have limitations from designing to manufacturing. To overcome this issue, the research team developed a metamaterial that is uniformly arranged with the 1-nanometer-level gaps by assembling spherical gold nanoparticles.
This material, which maximizes light-matter interaction, recorded the highest refractive index in the visible and near-infrared regions. The 2D superstructures exhibited the highest-ever refractive index of 7.8. The distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), which is made by stacking these metamaterials and polymer layers with a low refractive index, strongly reflected specific wavelengths.
Furthermore, the research team established the theory of a plasmonic percolation model that can explain the extremely high refractive index. As it theoretically explains the ultrahigh refractive index of metamaterials that could not be explained in previous studies, the development of related research fields is anticipated in the future. This study is also garnering attention from academic circles and industry for its applicability in precise semiconductor processes and high-resolution displays. (Source: Postech)
